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Issue 20 ♦ July 2006

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Previous Issues

A snapshot of India’s economic scene

     

 

GE :A Fortune 500 Company in India

 

GE’s relationship with India started way back in 1902, when it installed India’s first hydro power plant. In 1930, IGE (International General Electric) was set up for sales of GE products and services, by GE businesses - not represented in India. Today, the majority of GE’s worldwide businesses have a presence in India - aircraft engines, broadcasting, capital services, lighting, medical systems, industrial systems, plastics, power systems and transportation systems - either through joint ventures, wholly-owned subsidiaries, strategic alliances or business development and customer support presence. GE’s revenues and orders in India are worth approximately US$ 1 billion. Over US$ 1 billion of exports from India support GE’s global business operations. Employment across India, including GE affiliates, exceeds 22,000. In 2002, GE celebrated a century of working in India and building on its solid foundations to become a significant participant across a wide range of key services, technology and manufacturing industries.

Farm sector open to 100 per cent FDI, RBI clarifies

 

Agriculture sectors such as horticulture, floriculture, development of seeds, animal husbandry, pisciculture, aqua culture, cultivation of vegetables, mushroom under cultivated conditions and services related to agro and allied sectors are open to 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) through the automatic route.

Blackstone invests US$ 50 million in Emcure

 

Global private investment and advisory firm, The Blackstone Group, is set to invest US$ 50 million in the Pune-based pharma company Emcure.  The transaction represents Blackstone's first investment in India after the launch of its private equity business here last year and is expected to close by August 2006.

Cryobanks to invest US$ 21 million on cord blood banks

 

Cryobanks International India Pvt Ltd, a joint venture between the US$ 260 million R J Corp and Cryobanks International Inc, will invest about US$ 21 million in setting up seven cord blood banks in India in the next 18 months. The company has started its first facility in Gurgaon, which has a capacity to store more than 1,00,000 units of cord blood, obtained from the umbilical chord at the the time of child birth.   "People willing to keep the cord blood for future use in their family can avail the facility by paying a nominal one-time fee, of about Rs 60,000 for 21 years, or can pay the amount in installments," Cryobanks India Advisor said.  Globally, the cord blood, from which stem cell is extracted, storage market is estimated to be about $2 billion and India has been emerging as an attractive destination owing to its diverse ethnicity and large population base.

Barclays to invest US$ 70 million in India

 

London-based bank Barclays Plc said it would invest US$ 70 million to strengthen its corporate banking business in India. The bank, which employs 40 people in its investment banking business in India, is also planning to increase the headcounts by 150 for the corporate banking team. "These moves will strengthen the bank's position in this key market.   Earlier this year, Barclays doubled its investment in the country by infusing 150 million dollars to support the growth of its investment banking business.

Fisher to invest US$ 21 million in Cadila SEZ

 

Fisher Scientific International (FSI), a Fortune 500 company, will invest more than US$ 21 million for a 100 per cent export-oriented unit in the Cadila-promoted special economic zone (SEZ) at Changodar near Ahmedabad. The company has already bought land for the unit, to be called Fisher Clinical.  To mark its entry into India, the US-based $5.6 billion manufacturer of lab equipment for drug research, acquired the Mumbai-based Ultrapure Scientifics recently.  After the acquisition, Ultrapure has been renamed Scientific Products (Indis) Pvt Ltd (SPIPL), and it has become FSI’s 100 per cent subsidiary. SPIPL will be operated as a marketing firm while Fisher Clinical will become 100 per cent export-oriented unit. Fisher Clinical will produce consumable supplies for clinical applications, including drugs-of-abuse testing, specimen collection, veterinary and dairy testing and general packaging and storage in the SEZ. These products include leak-proof plastic vials and containers.

Manufacturing in India

India's manufacturing sector grew at an average annual rate of 6 per cent per year in the fourteen years between 1990-91 and 2003-04, which was higher than the 5.8 per cent growth achieved by overall industry and the 5.7 per cent GDP growth during the same period. The sector recorded a growth of 11.4 per cent in 2005, while the overall industrial sector also recorded a double-digit GDP growth of 10.3 per cent. Further, Indian manufactured products are now gaining acceptance in world markets. India already exports about US$ 50 billion a year in manufactured goods and this is increasing at the rate of 20 per cent a year.

Canon India Pvt. Ltd.

Canon India Pvt. Ltd. was established in 1997. It provides its services to more than 350,000 customers for its digital imaging products. Canon India reported a gross turnover of US$ 69.3 million in 2005, an increase of 18 percent in comparison to that in 2004.  In line with this new strategy, the company has over the past few months successfully developed and launched products in several segments including digital camcorders, digital cameras, projectors and printers that connect to television sets, and therefore, has been able to expand its television customer-base to around 85 million. Canon realises that the Indian retail sector is poised to become the largest market in the world in the next few years. It has, therefore, been expanding its retail initiatives in three domains. These include IT, photo and audiovisual segments.

Foreign banks may get 100 branches

The commerce ministry has proposed to permit wholly owned subsidiaries of foreign banks to increase the number of their branches in India to 100, from the present 20. In May last year, the government had offered to increase the number to 20.

Eight new companies in US$ 217 million profit club

In 2005-06, eight listed companies entered the US$ 217 million net profit club, taking the total membership to 30. The new entrants are three public sector and five private companies. From the public sector, National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Heavy Electrical (BHEL) and Hindustan Zinc have made it to the club. Two private sector automobile firms, Maruti Udyog and Bajaj Automobiles, and one each from software (Satyam Computer), engineering (Larsen & Toubro) and petrochemicals (Indian Petrochemicals) are the other entrants. The top 10 rankings are equally shared by public and private sector companies.

PCs grow 32 per cent to cross 5 million

The Indian computer juggernaut continues to roll at a time when PC sales in many world markets are faltering. The market grew 32 per cent to cross 5-million-mark for the first time during the year ending March 2006. According to the annual Industry Performance Review brought out by Manufacturers Association of Information Technology (MAIT) along with IMRB, the notebook computers continued to grow at over 100 percent as in the past. The figure stood at a healthy 430, 000, up 144 per cent. Many new models of laptops were introduced in the affordable range of sub-Rs 40,000 and sub-Rs 30,000 categories, leading to a major boost in sales.

Morgan Stanley to invest US$ 1 billion in Indian realty

Morgan Stanley Real Estate, the realty arm of global financial services firm Morgan Stanley,  said it plans to invest US$ 1 billion in next 4-5 years in India. "Over the next 4-5 years, around one billion dollars investment is not out of realm of possibility," Executive Director of Morgan Stanley Real Estate in Asia Pacific said. The company, which recently invested around $65 million in Delhi-based real estate firm Alpha G:Corp, has already invested about $140 million in India, he said.

Microsoft to invest US$ 150 million in Pune

Microsoft is set to pump in US$ 150 million in a mega software development centre in Pune, according to IT Secretary, Government of Maharashtra. When announced, this will be the single biggest IT investment coming into the city so far. TCS recently announced an investment of Rs 500 million for Pune. He said the Microsoft investment would be announced soon and that it would be outside the Hinjewadi IT Park. He also said the state is also in discussions with other multinational IT companies like Hewlett Packard and IBM to bring in their future investments into the state.

Lafarge: A Fortune 500 company in India

Lafarge Group, a Fortune 500 French giant, is a leader in construction materials with global revenues of US$ 19 billion in 2003. The group’s Indian operations, Lafarge India Pvt. Ltd., started in November 1999, subsequent to the take-over of Tata Steel’s Cement division. The company acquired a total capacity of 4 million tonnes of cement and after de-bottlenecking, currently, has a manufacturing capacity of 5 million tonnes of cement and 3 million tonnes of clinker. Two of its plants are located in Chhattisgarh and one Grinding Unit is located in Jharkhand. Lafarge India’s operations include production and retailing of Portland Slag Cement, Ordinary Portland Cement and Portland Pozzolana Cement besides clinker and colour roofing products. The company has a good social focus and some of its activities include providing training to unemployed youth, computer education for girls and computer-aided education for others, supporting the setting up of an eye care institute in Raipur. As part of its social initiatives Lafarge Group has launched a programme in India aiming to help provide affordable housing for the people belonging to the low-income group. In addition, Lafarge is also engaged in the rehabilitation of quarries that aid the near-by villages through water harvesting.

 

 

Ratan Tata, David M Cote honoured

 

Ratan Tata and Honeywell International CEO, David M Cote, were awarded at the US-India Business council event. The Leadership award was given to Cote as 'the US Company contributing most to the Indo-US commercial relationship', while the honour of being India’s most respected multinational business conglomerate went to Ratan Tata of Tata Group of Companies.

India expects US$ 12 billion foreign investment this year

 

India expects to attract around US$ 12 billion in foreign direct investment this year with growing interest among companies from Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, the Associated Press reported on Tuesday quoting an Indian government official. Foreign direct investment to India last fiscal year, ending in March, totalled nearly $8 billion and the government had earlier projected it to increase to $10 billion this year. Industry Secretary was quoted as saying that the target was revised upwards after encouraging response from companies in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea, whose investments in India so far have not been large. The United States and Western European states have been the major investors of foreign capital in India. “We hope to attract about $1 billion from Japan this year, while investments from South Korea and Taiwan should be $500 million each,” he said. Several companies from Japan, Taiwan and South Korea are already engaged in talks with the government, exploring investment options.

Indian Companies in UK

India’s huge and increasingly prosperous middle class remains an attraction for UK investors, but now, in a remarkable reversal of that trend, Indian companies investing in the UK consider market potential in that country as the main attraction. Indian companies are increasing their overseas investments to gain access to the US and EU markets. The targeted firms are being used as platforms to gain access into these foreign markets by leveraging the market positions already established by these firms on their respective domestic turfs. The value of overseas buyouts by Indian companies increased from US$ 1.7 billion in 2004 to US$ 4.5 billion in 2005. This represents an increase of 164 per cent.

Eurocopter plans US$ 1 billion investment in India

 

Eurocopter, the world's largest civil and military helicopter manufacturer, will invest over US$ 1 billion in India over the next two years. A wholly owned subsidiary of European aerospace major EADS, the company has put in bids for over 500 helicopter manufacturing contracts for Indian defence. The company is planning to set up an Indian subsidiary, a helicopter training school, and a maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) centre for helicopters in the country.

Intel stepping up investments in India

 

Its proposed downsizing initiative globally has not deterred chipmaker Intel in stepping up its investment in India and expanding its research and development facilities. As part of its cost-cutting initiative, Intel had announced that it would prune its under-performing business worldwide and at stake were 16,000 jobs. However, the company is finalising its expansion plans in India and is expected to invest $50 million in Bangalore.

'Textile sector exports can reach US$ 85 billion by 2010'

 

India has the capability of becoming one of the leading exporters of textiles as it is the third largest cotton producer in the world after China and the US, said Additional Secretary and Financial Adviser, Ministry of Textiles. The textile sector has the potential to reach $85 billion by 2010 from its current size of $36 billion. Its average annual growth rate is 11 per cent. This growth can be further fuelled by both exports and a rise in domestic consumption, he said.

CSC to invest US$ 40 million for new facility at Noida

 

Global IT services company Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) said it will invest US$ 40 million to set up a new integrated facility at Noida and would increase headcount by 1000-2000 by 2007. The first phase of construction at the facility is expected to be completed by March 2007, he said. CSC had begun its operations in Noida in 2001 and the new campus there would serve as a hub from where CSC would conduct its services. The US-based company, which clocked a global turnover of $14.6 billion dollars in 2005-06, started its India operations in 1996 and has set up base in Chennai, Hyderabad, Indore and Noida. CSC provides end-to-end services in applications, infrastructure and BPO and would be expanding its current locations in India.

Techbooks to invest US$ 10 million in India expansion

 

Knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) and publishing services provider Techbooks has scaled up its India investment plans to US$ 10 million this year as it is foraying into new services such as litigation support and pharma filings. The company plans to recruit about 2,000 people during the year and is mulling another processing centre. Though no decision has been taken on the possibility of an initial public offer (IPO), this could potentially come within a year and be either in the US or even in India.

New mining policy to boost investments

The government said a new mining policy was on the anvil, aimed at attracting domestic and foreign investments to the tune of US$ 21 billion. The policy envisages generating direct and indirect employment for about 500,000 skilled and unskilled workers by 2011.

'India third largest investor in UK'

Indian companies nearly doubled their investments in Britain during 2005-06 to emerge as the third largest overseas investor in that country. According to the UK Inward Investment Report, Indian companies invested 1.02 billion pounds during the year. "India is now the third largest investor in the UK with Indian foreign investment projects into the UK increasing by a staggering 110 percent in 2005-06," British Trade and Investment deputy Director (Inward Investment) for India said."During 2005-06, the UK recorded a total of 76 investment projects from India, creating 1,449 jobs.

Actis Biologics debuts with US$ 21 million investment

The US-based biotech research company, Actis Biologics Inc (ABI), has firmed up its plan to enter India with an initial investment of US$ 21 million to set up a large scale research facility in Mumbai and multiple manufacturing sites in the country. The Indian arm, which will have five subsidiaries focusing on different technology platforms in the biopharmaceutical space, has equity investment commitments from two leading Indian corporates —Walchand Nagar Industries and Innovsynth Technologies India, a subsidiary of the polyester major Futura. Actis Biologics Private Ltd (ABPL)- the Indian company will have 60 per cent equity held by private and high networth individual investors, another 30 per cent by private equity companies and Actis Biologics Inc and 10 per cent holding by promoters. ABPL has already received a grant from ICICI Bank to the tune of around $1 million and it has a funding commitment from the Centre for developing some of its very promising drug candidates in the area of cancer.

German companies in India: Burgmann India

Burgmann India Private Limited, an Indo-German joint venture, manufactures state-of-the-art mechanical seals and sealing systems for industries such as refineries, petrochemicals, power, aerospace, marine etc.  Burgmann considers India as one of the most important markets in the world today in terms of global outsourcing, manufacturing and design. The company's growth in the last 10 years has exceeded the expectations of the parent. Between 2001 and 2005, the company has grown by around 300 per cent. The plan is to generate 5 – 10 per cent of the group’s total revenue from Indian operations 5 years from now. The company has been successful in making India the manufacturing hub of critical components for Burgmann subsidiaries across the globe.

India most preferred banking destination

 

India is emerging as one of the most preferred private banking destinations at a time when the global private banking and wealth management industry is witnessing a boom in the mergers and acquisition activity, a KPMG report has said. Global consultancy firm KPMG in its report titled 'Hungry for more – Acquisition appetite and strategy in the global private banking and wealth management industry', said with robust and liquid financial markets enabling exits on a timely basis to realise gains, India is a good resource deployment avenue. "India's economy is growing at eight per cent per annum and is going through a transformation to the next level of maturity. This enables double digit returns on most asset classes, which is not so in a majority of countries, making India a preferred private banking destination," Head, Transaction Services, KPMG, India, said.

Bharti Telesoft enters partner sales agreement with Telkom Caribe

 

Bharti Telesoft, the leading global supplier of core Value Added Services (VAS) platforms for wireless and wireline carriers, has entered into a partner sales agreement with Telkom Caribe (offices in Miami, Florida and Trinidad, W.I.). Under the agreement, Telkom Caribe will promote Bharti Telesoft products to telecom service providers in Central America and the Caribbean, further extending Bharti Telesoft's reach in these regions. “Central America and the Caribbean are high growth regions where customers are also looking for operators with new and exciting services, such as content, messaging and other value added propositions. Commenting on the sales agreement, CEO of Telkom Caribe said, “Telkom Caribe is keen to promote Bharti Telesoft’s products to the Central American and Caribbean markets, as the value added services that these products enable will advance communications in the region dramatically.”

A new world of banking

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's central bank and monetary authority allowed Bank of Baroda (BoB), Bank of Maharashtra and Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) to set up a joint venture bank in Malaysia. The three Indian public sector banks will hold the $77 million equity in a 40:30:30 proportion. The bank will eventually be listed on the Malaysian bourses.

 

 

 

   

Some Important Websites:

Ministry of External Affairs :  http://meaindia.nic.in/

Ministry of Finance: http://finmin.nic.in

Ministry of Commerce and Industry:http://commin.nic.in

Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) : www.ciionline.org

Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) : www.ficci.com

India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) : www.indiatradepromotion.org

Trade-India.com : www.trade-india.com / Indian Exporters : www.indianexporters.com
Exporters India : www.indiamarkets.com /  India Mart : www.indiamart.com

 

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