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Issue 21 ♦ August 2006

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Previous Issues

A snapshot of India’s economic scene

     

 

     

Microsoft and Intel to invest US $ 15 billions in  Indian IT sector

Global giants like Microsoft, IBM and Intel have announced plans to investments to the tune of over $ 15 billion  and thousands of new jobs for their operations and joint ventures in India.  A highly skilled and vast workforce, low-cost operations, a booming economy, good telecommunications links and a rapidly growing market are some of the reasons why multinational giants to the Indian shores with big investment plans.  About six major global IT companies -- German application software giant SAP AG, IT services major IBM, world's largest software maker Microsoft, largest computer chipmaker Intel and US-based software giant AMD and leader in networking for the internet Cisco -- have each committed over $ one billion dollar investment in the country over the past few months.  With designs to make India its research and development hub, SAP AG last week announced it would invest $ one billion.  The company will increase the headcount in India to 4,000 by the end of this year and hopes to double the number over the next five years, riding on the demand for SAP's products.  IBM in June this year has announced to triple its investments in India over the next three years by pumping in US $ six billion towards its India operations.  Microsoft, the world s largest software maker, will inject $ 1.7 billion in India on various projects over a period of four years.  The company would also double its workforce in the country during the same period. Till December last year, Microsoft had 4,000 employees in India.

126 US grads join Infosys, start training at Mysore

 

Infosys Technologies announced the arrival of 126 new hires from universities in the United States as the first batch of the Infosys Global Talent Program (GTP).  According to a release issued by Infosys, these new hires, the largest group of foreign nationals recruited to work in India to date, begin their six-month, customised education program at Infosys’ Global Education Centre in Mysore.  The Global Talent Program (GTP), Infosys’ university-level recruiting program outside of India, was created to enhance recruitment efforts to attract the best and brightest talent in the countries and communities in which Infosys operates. Trainees recruited for GTP will undergo a customised education and orientation program created to ensure that they are trained adequately with technical skills, necessary client-facing skills and sufficient live project exposure in the global delivery model.

Govt may raise the ceiling on number of SEZ

 

The Centre will hold a review for raising the ceiling on the number of Special Economic Zones from the present 150, commerce & Industry Minister has said. The limit of 150 has already been exhausted and the board of approval for SEZs is flooded with scores of fresh applications.  The Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoM) headed by Defence Minister had placed the limit on the number of SEZs to be ap-proved. "There was no final limit to the number of SEZs that can be estab-lished. The limit of 150 was set to see the response. Now, a review will be held,” according to the Minister at a Marketing Summit organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).  The government has received close to 400 proposals from both public and private sector players including Nokia, Reliance, Wipro and ONGC. "When the limit was set, we had decided to review the situation once we reached the 150 mark. The SEZ Act does not put any limit to the number of SEZs that can be set up across the country," Minister said.

Posco, first foreign firm to board Railways

 

Railway Minister is keen to bring Korean steel maker Posco on board. In what would be the first investment by a foreign company in a railway project, Posco is all set to pick up 10 per cent equity in a rail corridor connecting its steel plant with Orissa's Paradeep Port.  The project would also be the first of its kind in the country, wherein it would be developed jointly with rail users — Public Sectors and private companies.   Besides Posco, steel companies like Jindal, SAIL and MSPL Mining Company are also likely to join the consortium.  Posco is also planning to set up its own port at Jatadhari near Paradeep, which would also be serviced through the new track. The Haridaspur-Paradeep rail line project is likely to cost Rs 5600 million and will have an equity component of Rs 2700 million. Posco is likely to fork out Rs 270 million initially for the 10% stake. The new corridor will be an alternative to the Cuttak-Paradeep railway line.

Sun Microsystems sets up ControlCenter in Chennai

 

Sun Microsystems has set up its ControlCenter, third in the world and first in Asia Pacific, in Chennai.  The centre will manage and monitor customers’ information technology (IT) infrastructure and processes. The company’s other two centres are located in Linlithgow (US) and Scotland (Europe).  The ControlCenter in Chennai has already started functioning and will employ about 300 skilled engineers who will integrate seamlessly with its two ControlCentres in the US and Europe, employing around 600 engineers.  Addressing a press conference, Vice-President, (services), Asia Pacific, Sun Microsystems Pte Ltd, said Sun considered locating its ControlCenter for the Asia Pacific region in Japan and China before choosing Chennai.  As scalability is a key factor in ControlCenter operations, Chennai was found to be matching the requirements with regard to skills, language and access to resources, he added.

Petro regions to attract global giants on cards

 

The government plans to rope in global chemical giants like Dow Chemicals, Dupont, Mitsubishi Chemicals and Sabic to set up bases in the country.  In a bid to facilitate these giants to start manufacturing units in India, Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Regions (PCPIR) will be set up across the country. “PCPIRs will be a significant step for promoting investments on a truly global scale. We expect the global companies to set up their bases in this regions,” the Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers said.  A new petrochemical policy is also under consideration, which aims at increasing investments and promoting demand. The policy aims at lowering the excise duty on plastics and polymers.  According to sources, the government has identified seven locations where these PCPIRs are expected to come up and each of these regions is expected to be developed with investments of Rs 100,000 million. Seven states identified by the ministry for setting up PCPIRs include Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, West Bengal and Kerala.  “PCPIR would be a specially delineated investment region spread over an area of about 250sq km, where infrastructure would be provided in public-private partnership mode,” said the Minister.

 

 

 

EEPC expects exports to top US$ 23 billion

 

Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC) has set engineering export target of US$ 23 billion for 2006-07 against last year's export figure of US$ 19.18 billion.  The achievement in 2005-06 was even higher than the revised target of $18.3 billion for the year. Machinery and instruments, transport equipment and manufacturers of metal jointly contributed over 70 per cent of the total export.  The principal items of engineering exports were machine tools, ferro alloys, machine tools, ferro alloys amongst others.  Chairman of EEPC, said, "EEPC is eyeing 20 per cent export growth in export of engineering goods this year to $23 billion."

Global manufacturers to step up R&D activity in India

 

Global manufacturers, currently selling their products in India, are expected to significantly increase their research and development activity in the country over the next three years, according to a report to be released by business advisory firm Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (DTT).  The report on ‘Innovation in Emerging Markets: Strategies for achieving commercial success’, based on a survey of 418 manufacturing executives from companies spread over 28 countries, will be released at the 2006 Summit on Indian Manufacturing Competitiveness. Among the companies surveyed, 23 per cent said they currently had R&D operations in India, while another 12 per cent said they were planning to launch such operations.  On the other hand, 33 per cent of the companies indicated to increase their R&D activity significantly.  The executives surveyed cited “better understanding of the local market, faster time to market and lower R&D costs” as the top three reasons for conducting R&D in emerging markets.

Berggruen to invest US$ 100 million in hotel chain

Berggruen Holdings India, a subsidiary of New York-based investment company Berggruen Holdings, has announced that it is seed-funding a non-luxury hotel chain in India.  The company is prepared to make a commitment of up to $100 million of equity per transaction. The privately-owned parent company holds net assets exceeding $1.5 billion and invests internationally in a range of asset classes that include private equity funds and real estate.  The company hopes to be a major player in the mid-range segment, owning and managing 100-room, full-service hotels operating in the Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 pricing segment. The hotels will be spread across tier-I, II and III cities with a mixed focus on industrial, business and tourism centres.

FDI inflow in FY'07 Q1 up 47 per cent

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into India increased 47 per cent to $1.7 billion in April-June quarter this fiscal, compared to $1.1 billion in the same period last fiscal.  FDI inflows in June grew 102 per cent to 534 million dollars, as against $264 million in June last year, Commerce Minister said. India's export during July increased 41 per cent to $10.2 billion, while total exports in April-July this fiscal rose by 34 per cent to $38 billion, he said.  Imports in July increased 24 per cent to $14.1 billion, while cumulative imports in the first four months of this fiscal rose 29 per cent to $54.5 billion.  Minister also said these were provisional figures compared to the year-ago period provisional figures and added that these "will be revised upwards".

Tata Tea buys 30 per cent in Glaceau for US$ 677 million

In the largest ever acquisition by an Indian firm, The Tata Group announced it had acquired a 30 per cent stake in Energy Brands Inc, USA, also known as Glaceau, a specialty mineral water and energy drink company.  Tata Sons and Tata Tea will jointly invest $ 677 million in Glacéau to purchase the stake previously held by TSG Consumer Partners and provide additional growth capital.  This transaction has been done under Tata Tea, Great Britain, which manages the Tetley Tea business globally. A release issued by the company said that this investment would the Tata Group's presence in the US and provide global opportunities for global growth.

Govt allows FDI power to flow into markets

The government will soon unveil a policy to allow Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in stock and commodity exchanges, depositories and clearing corporations.  In what signals a change of stance from the previously held view of barring foreign investment in this segment of the financial sector, the Finance Ministry is at work to finalise a set of guidelines, senior officials said. The level of equity holding, which may be allowed for an overseas investor, may be capped at 25% to start with.

IBM in 41 Indian cities

IBM India kicked off its operations in Kochi, Kerala, expanding its reach to 41 cities in the country.  The development is another step the company has taken towards catering to small and medium enterprises (SME) spread across the country’s smaller cities.  “Mid-market companies have distinct needs that are often ignored by most service providers. IBM’s technologies and solutions for Indian small and mid-market businesses provide a competitive edge in this era of globalisation,” said Vice President (Small & Medium Business), IBM India.  “Understanding these needs, we want to expand our reach to be closer to our clients, enabling us to serve them better. Our new operation in Kochi is a step in that direction,” he added.  IBM’s portfolio of clients in Kerala includes the state government, JRG Securities, IIM Calicut, Dhanalaksmi Bank, Catholic Syrian Bank, Malabar Institution of Medical Sciences among others.

Real estate worth to soar on retail growth

 

The country's real estate worth may touch US$ 366 bilion 2010.  The country’s total stock of commercial real estate is expected to grow by $66 billion to be worth $366 billion by 2010. A large part of this is expected from growth in organised retail (India is among the world’s 10 largest retail markets with an estimated turnover of $250 billion).  Given this, by the end of 2008, nearly 220 shopping centres in Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities are likely to have been set up with new shopping formats boosting organised retail trade. In its report, Deutsche Bank Research has said the opening up of the retail market to foreigners could reinforce this trend.

SAIL to touch 40 mt by 2020

 

State-owned Steel Authority of India (SAIL), in a bid to retain its status as the country's largest steelmaker, plans to increase its capacity to 40 million tonne (mt) a year by 2020.  The enhanced capacity of the steel major will be more than the total domestic production of 38.1 mt last year.  The second-largest domestic steel producer Tata Steel, on the other hand, is working towards a capacity of 30 mt by 2015.  SAIL produced 14 mt in the last financial year and is on its course to ramping up its annual capacity to 22.5 mt by 2010.  Although the company is yet to make its final funding estimates, it is investing Rs 370,000 million in its current expansion, which is adding 9 mt a year. Analysts said the addition of 17.5 mt would need a capital infusion of at least Rs 600,000 million.

 

 

   

Some Important Websites:

Ministry of External Affairs :  http://meaindia.nic.in/

Ministry of Finance: http://finmin.nic.in

Ministry of Commerce and Industry:http://commin.nic.in

Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) : www.ciionline.org

Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) : www.ficci.com

India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) : www.indiatradepromotion.org

Trade-India.com : www.trade-india.com / Indian Exporters : www.indianexporters.com
Exporters India : www.indiamarkets.com /  India Mart : www.indiamart.com

 

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